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Fuller’s earth mining in Pakur district in Jharkhand State of India.

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Bentonite may have played a major role in Fuller’s earth formation. By Dr. Nitish Priyadarshi   Fig. Mining of Fuller's earth.  Fig. Fuller's earth.  Fig. Mining area. Fig. Bentonite. Abstract: Pakur   is located in the north east corner of Jharkhand State of India. Major part of the district is characterized by undulating topography covered by basaltic flows of Rajmahal Trap. Fuller’s earth mining is limited up to a shallow depth only and it is done manually. Most of the Fuller’s earth is send to local market of Pakur and neighboring state of West Bengal. Local villagers have the ownership of the mining and the profit is distributed among them. Fuller’s earth is mainly of sedimentary origin. It occurs interstratified with geologically late sands and clays. It is thought that most fuller’s earth originated from volcanic ash. Montmorillonite and attapulgite are the principal constituents, and montmorillonite is characteristic of bentonite. There is further suggestio...