Thorium concentration in Ranchi plateau and other parts of Jharkhand State,
Rivers flowing through Ranchi plateau may also contain thorium. By Dr. Nitish Priyadarshi Thorium deposits in India. River flowing near Ranchi city. Pegmatite intrusions in host rocks in Ranchi plateau. Thorium is a naturally occurring radioactive chemical element with the symbol Th and atomic number 90. It was discovered in 1828 by the Norwegian mineralogist Morten Thrane Esmark and identified by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius and named after Thor, the Norse god of thunder. Thorium produces a radioactive gas, radon-220, as one of its decay products. Secondary decay products of thorium include radium and actinium. In nature, virtually all thorium is found as thorium-232, which undergoes alpha decay with a half-life of about 14.05 billion years. Berzelius was quite unaware of the tremendous amount of power that this element stores within it. Subsequent development in the field of nuclear science and technology, however, revealed that thorium might well prove to ...